AKRATOS
Greek Name
Ακρατος
Transliteration
Akratos
Latin Spelling
Acratus
Translation
Unmixed-Wine (akratos)
AKRATOS (Acratus) was the demi-god (daimon) of the drinking of unmixed wine. The Greeks traditionally drank their wine mixed with water so Akratos was no doubt regarded as a deity of festive excess.
He was an attendant of the god Dionysos and a companion of Euphrosyne (Good Cheer).
PARENTS
Nowhere stated
CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES
Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. 2. 5 (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) :
"[In the shrine of Dionysos at Athens :] Here there are images of . . . Apollon . . . and Akratos (Acratus), a daimon attendant upon Apollon; it is only a face of him worked into the wall."
Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 39c - 39d (trans. Gullick) (Greek rhetorician C2nd to C3rd A.D.) :
"Polemos says that in Mounykhia (Munychia) [in Attika] honours are paid to a hero [or daimon] Akratopotes (Acratopotes, Drinker of Unmixed Wine), and that among the Spartans statues of heroes [or daimones] named Matton (Kneader) and Keraon (Ceraon, Mixer) have been set up by certain cooks in the public mess."
ALTERNATE NAME SPELLINGS
Greek Name
Ακρατοποτης
Transliteration
Akratopotês
Latin Spelling
Acratopotes
Translation
Drinking of Neat Wine (akratopoteô)
SOURCES
GREEK
- Pausanias, Description of Greece - Greek Travelogue C2nd A.D.
- Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae - Greek Rhetoric C3rd A.D.
OTHER SOURCES
Other references not currently quoted here: Polemo Historicus 40 (Keraon and Akratopotes).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page.