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HESTIA GODDESS> ΕΣΤΙΗ
GENERAL
INFO
I)
What was Hestia the goddess of?
GODDESS
OF
HOUSE & HOME
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Patron of:
Houses; Home; Family; Domestic life
Favour: Protection of the sanctity of the home
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GODDESS OF
THE FAMILY HEARTH
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Patron of:
Hearths (fire-places); Domestic fire; Heating & Warmth;
Kitchens; Cooking (including bread-making); Meals &
Banquets
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GODDESS OF
THE CIVIC HEARTH
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Patron of:
the Civic hearth (the sacred flame of the state);
the State Council / Parliament
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GODDESS OF
THE SACRIFICIAL FLAME
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Patron of:
Altars (hearths of the gods); Altar fires; Sacrifices,
Libations & Prayers to the gods
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II)
What were her symbols, attributes,
sacred plants and animals?
SYMBOLS
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Hearth
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ATTRIBUTES
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Kettle
or ketteldrum; Modest head-veil
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CHARIOT
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None
described
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SACRED PLANTS
/ FLOWERS
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Unknown
flowering plant (see image below)
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SACRED ANIMALS
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perhaps
Swine
(Greek "hus")
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SACRED BIRDS
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None
known
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PLANET OF
HESTIA
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N/A
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DAY OF
HESTIA
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N/A
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III)
Who were the family & attendants of Hestia?
FATHER
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KRONOS Deposed Titan-King of
the Gods, son of Ouranos the sky & Gaia the
earth
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MOTHER
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RHEA Former Titan-Queen of
the Gods, daughter of Ouranos the sky & Gaia
the earth
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HUSBAND
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None,
she was a virgin goddess
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CHILDREN
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None,
she was a virgin goddess
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ATTENDANTS & MINIONS
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NYMPHAI
(probably Okeanides) (all of the goddesses had their Nymphai
handmaidens)
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IV)
Where and how was she worshipped?
PATRON OF REGIONS
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None
known (perhaps the Thessalian region of Histiaeotis)
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HOLIEST SHRINE
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None
known (no specific cult centre)
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OTHER SHRINES
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Domestic
altars in the home; Altars in the council / parliament
chambers of a state
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ASPECTS OF
HESTIA
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None
(as a virgin fire-goddess she parallels certain aspects of Athena; as
the goddess of bread-making she is associated with Demeter)
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IDENTIFIED WITH
NON-GREEK GODS
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Vesta
(Roman goddess); Tabiti (Scythian goddess)
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V)
What were some of the popular myths about Hestia?
SAGA OF THE GODS
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*
Hestia and her siblings were swallowed alive by their father
Kronos at birth. Zeus later conscripted Metis to feed the Titan-King a
draught which forced him disgorge the five.
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LOVE STORIES
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*
Hestia was wooed by the gods Apollon and Poseidon, but
spurning both, petitioned Zeus to let her remain forever a
virgin.
* The god Priapos attempted to defile Hestia as she slept
following a drunken party at the home of Kybele. However,
awoken by the braying of a donkey, she promptly summoned the
other gods to defend her.
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FAVOUR & BLESSINGS
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*
No myths
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WRATH & PUNISHMENT
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*
No myths
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PICTURES
I)
Depictions of Hestia in Greek Vase Painting
These
images of Hestia come from Ancient Greek Vases, painted
approximately 2,500 years ago. NB Click on thumbnails
to view full-size images.
II)
Other Classical Depictions of Hestia
Hestia
was also depicted in classical statues, stone
reliefs, frescoes and coins.
SELECTED
MYTHS (short versions)
I) The Birth
& Devouring of Hestia
"He [Kronos] married his
sister Rhea. Because both Ge (Earth) and Ouranos (Sky) had given him
prophetic warning that his rule would be overthrown by a son of his
own, he took to swallowing his children at birth. He swallowed his
first-born daughter Hestia, then Demeter and Hera, and Poseidon and
Haides.
When Zeus was grown, he engaged Okeanosí daughter Metis as a
colleague. She gave Kronos a drug, by which he was forced to vomit
forth first the stone and then the children he had swallowed [Hestia
the first-devoured last]. With them Zeus fought a war against Kronos
and the Titanes." Source: Apollodorus, The Library 1.4
II) Hestia's
Declaration of Virginity
"Nor yet does the pure
maiden Histia love Aphrodite's works [ie, love] . She was the
first-born child of wily Kronos and youngest too [she was the first
devoured and so the last disgorged], by will of Zeus who holds the
aigis, - a queenly maid whom both Poseidon and Apollon sought to
wed. But she was wholly unwilling, nay, stubbornly refused; and
touching the head of father Zeus who holds the aigis, she, that fair
goddess, sware a great oath which has in truth been fulfilled, that
she would be a maiden all her days. So Zeus the Father gave her a
high honour instead of marriage, and she has her place in the midst
of the house and has the richest portion. In all the temples of the
gods she has a share of honour, and among all mortal men she is
chief of the goddesses. Of these three Aphrodite cannot bend or
ensnare the hearts." Source: Homeric Hymn 5 to
Aphrodite
III) Hestia
& the Lust of Priapos
"Coroneted
Cybele [Rhea], with her crow of turrets, invites the eternal gods to
her feast. She invites, too, Satyri and Nymphae, Rural-Spirits
(Rustica Numina); Silenus is present, uninvited. Itís not allowed
and too long to narrate the godsí banquet: night was consumed with
much wine. Some blindly stroll shadowy Idaís dells, or lie down
and rest their bodies in the soft grass. Others play or are clasped
by sleep; or link their arms and thump the green earth in triple
quick step. Vesta [Hestia] lies down and takes a quiet, carefree
nap, just as she was, her head pillowed by turf. But the red saviour
of gardens [Priapos] prowls for Nymphai and goddesses, and wanders
back and forth. He spots Vesta. Itís unclear if he thought she was
a Nympha or knew it was Vesta. He claims ignorance. He conceives a
vile hope and tires to steal upon her, walking on tiptoe, as his
heart flutters. By chance old Silenus had left the donkey he came on
by a gently burbling stream. The long Hellespontís god was getting
started, when it bellowed an untimely bray. The goddess stars up,
frightened by the noise. The whole crowd fly to her; the god flees
through hostile hands." Source: Ovid, Fasti 6.319
FURTHER
INFO (2 detailed pages on Hestia)
PART 1: THE
GODDESS HESTIA
Illustrations from Greek Vase Paintings
Quotes - describing in detail her various divine
functions
Quotes - general stories about Hestia
PART 2: CULT OF HESTIA
List of
Cult Titles
Quotes - cult of the goddess organised by region
PAGE BORDER:
Derived from on an ancient Greek vase painting
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