EPIONE
Greek Name
Ηπιονη Επιονα
Transliteration
Êpionê, Epiona
Latin Spelling
Epione
Translation
Soothing (êpios)
EPIONE was the goddess of the soothing of pain. She was the wife of the medicine-god Asklepios (Aslcepius) and the mother of the five Asklepiades (Asclepiades)--Hygeia (Good Health), Panakeia (Cure-All), Iaso (Healing), Aigle (Radiance), and Akeso (Curing).
FAMILY OF EPIONE
PARENTS
Nowhere stated
OFFSPRING
[1.1] MAKHAON, PODALEIRIOS, IASO, AIGLE, PANAKEIA, HYGEIA (by Asklepios) (Greek Lyric V Frag 939 Erythrae Inscription)
[1.2] IASO, AIGLE, HYGEIA, AKESO, PANAKEIA (by Asklepios) (Suidas s.v. Epione)
CLASSICAL LITERATURE QUOTES
Greek Lyric V Anonymous, Fragment 939 (Inscription from Erythrai) (trans. Campbell) (Greek lyric B.C.) :
"Asklepios (Asclepius), the most famous god--ie Paian! By him were fathered Makhaon (Machaon) and Podaleirios (Podalirius) and Iaso (Healer)--ie Paian!--and fair-eyed Aigle (Radiance) and Panakea (Panacea, Cure-all), children of Epione, along with Hygieia (Health), all-glorious, undefiled."
Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. 29. 1 (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) :
"[In the city of Epidauros in Argolis] is a precinct of Asklepios (Asclepius), with images of the god himself and Epione. Epione, they say, was the wife of Asklepios. These are of Parian marble, and are set up in the open."
Suidas s.v. Epione (trans. Suda On Line) (Byzantine Greek Lexicon C10th A.D.) :
"Epione : wife of Asklepios (Asclepius), and daughters named Hygeia, Aigle (Aegle), Iaso, Akeso (Aceso), Panakeia (Panacea)."
SOURCES
GREEK
- Greek Lyric V Anonymous, Fragments - Greek Lyric B.C.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece - Greek Travelogue C2nd A.D.
BYZANTINE
- Suidas, The Suda - Byzantine Greek Lexicon C10th A.D.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page.